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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaltam | om oŋgalt |
| 2SG: | oŋgaltat | ot oŋgalt |
| 3SG: | oŋgalteš | ok/ogeš oŋgalt |
| 1PL: | oŋgaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oŋgalt |
| 2PL: | oŋgaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oŋgalt |
| 3PL: | oŋgaltə̑t | ogə̑t oŋgalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaltə̑m | šə̑m oŋgalt |
| 2SG: | oŋgaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋgalt |
| 3SG: | oŋgalte | ə̑š oŋgalt |
| 1PL: | oŋgaltna | ə̑šna oŋgalt |
| 2PL: | oŋgaltda | ə̑šda oŋgalt |
| 3PL: | oŋgaltə̑č́ | ə̑št oŋgalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaltə̑nam | oŋgaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋgaltə̑nat | oŋgaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋgaltə̑n | oŋgaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋgaltə̑nna | oŋgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋgaltə̑nda | oŋgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋgaltə̑nə̑t | oŋgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaltam ə̑l'e | om oŋgalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgaltat ə̑l'e | ot oŋgalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋgalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋgalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋgalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋgalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaltam ulmaš | om oŋgalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋgaltat ulmaš | ot oŋgalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋgalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋgaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋgalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋgaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋgalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋgalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | oŋgaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | oŋgaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgaltə̑n ə̑l'e | oŋgaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | oŋgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | oŋgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oŋgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaltə̑nam ulmaš | oŋgaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋgaltə̑nat ulmaš | oŋgaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgaltə̑n ulmaš | oŋgaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋgaltə̑nna ulmaš | oŋgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋgaltə̑nda ulmaš | oŋgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oŋgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgalt | it oŋgalt |
| 3SG: | oŋgaltše | ə̑nže oŋgalt |
| 1PL: | (oŋgaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋgalt) |
| 2PL: | oŋgaltsa | ida oŋgalt |
| 3PL: | oŋgaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋgalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaltnem | ə̑nem oŋgalt |
| 2SG: | oŋgaltnet | ə̑net oŋgalt |
| 3SG: | oŋgaltneže | ə̑než oŋgalt |
| 1PL: | oŋgaltnena | ə̑nena oŋgalt |
| 2PL: | oŋgaltneda | ə̑neda oŋgalt |
| 3PL: | oŋgaltnešt | ə̑nešt oŋgalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋgalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋgalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋgalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋgalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋgalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋgalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net oŋgalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋgalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋgaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋgalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋgalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋgaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋgaltman |
| Active participle: | oŋgaltše |
| Passive participle: | oŋgaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋgaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋgaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋgaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oŋgaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋgaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋgaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋgaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋgaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋgaltdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||